How to Harvest Rhubarb

When the strawberries and rhubarb are seen at the markets at the same time, it signals the season change from spring to summer and it’s time for a final rhubarb harvest.  Ensure your plant will continue to be fruitful by harvesting your rhubarb the right way.  Let a new plant grow for two years before harvesting any stocks and only take 1/3 of the plant on year three.  After that you can harvest the plant pretty heavily, leaving the smaller stalks behind after a solid 6-8 weeks of pulling off stems for yummy pies and compote.

Rhubarb Plant in the garden  (garden therapy)

Rhubarb is a showy plant that holds its own in the front flower beds even if the critters have a snack here or there.  Don’t worry if the leaves get a bit chewed as they get composted regardless.  Be sure not to eat any part of the rhubarb leaves as they are toxic and will make you sick.  The thick red stems is what we are going for.

How to Harvest Rhubarb (garden therapy)

To harvest, solidly grasp the stem and twist to the side and pull to remove. Do not cut the stalks.

How to Harvest Rhubarb one-third of the plant at a time  (garden therapy)

Trim the leaves in a fan pattern for storing in the fridge or  trim the tops completely if you plan to use the rhubarb right away.

Rhubarb freshly harvested from the garden and trimmed  (garden therapy)

Whether stalks are red or green doesn’t affect flavour, but the red stalks are generally preferred to make the beautiful pink colour often associated with rhubarb desserts like this Rhubarb Sorbet Recipe.

 

 

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How to Make a Grapevine Wreath + 15 Design Ideas

Store bought grapevine wreaths are not that expensive but if you have vines growing in your garden they are a family-friendly start to a weekend project.

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Book Club: The Year-Round Vegetable Gardener

This month we take a look at a garden book from a few different perspectives.  Three of our reviewers from Garden Therapy Book Club join us to share their thoughts on The Year-Round Vegetable Gardener: How to Grow Your Own Food 365 Days a Year, No Matter Where You Live.

 

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Mason Jar Sprouts: Mung Beans and Green Peas

Sprouting is a quick and easy way to grow some nutritious, crunchy veg to add to your diet in the winter months.  I’ve previously shared how much I love using  my automatic sprouter but it’s just as easy with a mason jar and a windowsill.   While I like my automatic sprouter for masses of alfalfa, fenugreek, clover, radish, and broccoli sprouts that grow tall and last for weeks in the tray, mason jar sprouting is a good choice for crunchy beans and peas.  If you start today you will be adding them to the salad bowl or wok in about 4 days.

Many places sell a bean mix that contain a variety of different lentils, peas and beans.  I used mung beans (these are the beans that sprout the long white bean sprouts you typically find in Asian food) and green peas as I like the combination of starchy and sweet favour.  Plus they both sprout in 3-4 days so they are compatible for timing.

Fill a 1L mason jar 1/4 of the way with dried organic beans/peas.  Cover them with water and leave on your counter to soak overnight, 8-12 hours.  Cut a square of cheesecloth and secure it tightly with a canning jar ring.  Strain off water and set back down on your counter.  Rinse the jar contents now 4 x per day, straining off all the liquid.

After 4 days or so, the contents of the jar sprout and jar will start to fill up – it’s time to eat them!  Add raw to salads and sandwiches or toss into stir-fries and soups.  I have also heard of people adding them to smoothies although I’m not tripping over myself to try that one.  Any other ideas on how to use these sprouts in recipes?

See this post featured at At the Picket Fence’s Inspiration Friday and North Coast Gardening’s Miscellany Monday.

Update: I buy my seeds from West Coast Seeds but you can also find them online here.

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Blood Orange and Raspberry Jam Recipe

Some things seem to be drawn together organically, like the flavors of blood orange and raspberry.  It’s citrus season here now – the only time of the year blood oranges are available. Since raspberries are abundant in late summer this jam recipe has been in progress for 6 months.  Despite having very different seasons the tie between these two fruits is undeniable. When I first tasted the blood orange juice it was kind of, well, blah.  Not as sweet and vibrant as an orange, albeit the juice is beautifully rich to look at the flavor lacks punch.  But what I did taste was a slight hint, a murmur maybe, of  raspberry.  It was immediate and undeniable that these two fruits must go together.  Hence this blood orange and raspberry jam recipe was born.

First made last winter, the jars were quickly gobbled up as it is my all-time-favorite jam of all time.  Then in the summer when raspberries were ripe and ready, I hunted for blood oranges.  In this day and age of abundance I though someone might stock a few.  Nope.  I settled for making the recipe with cape gooseberries and it was good.  Just not my all-time-favorite of all time.

But now it’s time, my friends, time for blood orange and raspberry jam.  Finally.  Here is the recipe:


Ingredients:

  • enough  blood oranges to get 4 cups freshly-squeezed juice
  • 4 cups raspberries
  • 3-4 cups sugar (this really depends on your preferences and how sweet the fruit is) I used 3 cups and my jam is perfectly sweet and tart
  • cheesecloth

Directions: 

  • Put a couple of plates in the freezer.
  • Juice those bloody oranges until you get 4 cups.  Take all the membrane and seeds out of the peels and tie into a square of cheesecloth (I used a 4-ply thickness of cheesecloth, i.e. a large square folded in half twice).  Tie the ends of the cheesecloth around a large wooded spoon.  This is your pectin bag.
  • Add juice to a large pot with the raspberries and sugar and bring to a boil on medium-high.  Stir frequently.  Hang bag of orange guts from the edge of the pot.  I rigged up something with a chopstick and a clip on the side of the pot, but the large wooden spoon works great too.
  • When boiling, reduce heat to medium-low and continue boiling and stirring until reduced.   Remove pectin bag and let cool.  When cool enough to handle, squeeze the bag so that a creamy gel comes out of the pores of the cheesecloth – that’s your pectin!  Scrape the pectin back into the jam and stir.  Then you can discard the bag and membranes.
  • Jam is ready when it passes the gel test: put a spoonful of the jam on a plate from the freezer.  When the jam has cooled, drag your finger through the middle of the glob.  If it spreads back into a puddle, it isn’t gelled yet.  If your finger mark stays put, then your jam is ready to be canned.
  • Process 125ml (aka 1/2 cup) jars for 5 minutes, or 250ml (aka 1 cup jars) for 10 minutes in a boiling water canner.

 

In other news, just as these flavors came together organically, it seems that right at the same time I’m all ramped up about citrus, I have a few new Garden Therapy Handmade pillows to launch.  This one seemed particularly fitting to announce today, given the citrus-y color of the crocosmia blooms.  For those of you who haven’t yet, please visit the Garden Therapy Handmade shop and take a look at all the bright-colored blooms.  Hopefully they will bring some cheer to your winter’s days.

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Preserved Lemons Recipe

If you haven’t yet tried preserved lemons, now is the time.  Primarily used in Moroccan cooking, this unique salty citrus flavour quickly makes an amazing dish out of chicken or fish and adds lift to sautéed vegetables or beans.  This recipe has only two ingredients, so choose them wisely.  Organic lemons are the only ones I ever use for preserving as the rind will have less junk (pesticides, etc.) on it.

Ingredients: 

  • 12 organic lemons
  • coarse Kosher salt

Directions:

1. Scrub the lemons under running water with a vegetable or nail brush to get the rind nice and clean.  Then cut the stems and ends off the lemons.

2. Score each lemon into a star: start by making a cut through the lemon from the top down to almost the bottom, but don’t slice all the way through.  Leave enough remaining so that the lemon stays attached.  Cut again twice more, to get a star shape.

3. Pack the insides of the star with lots of coarse salt.  Don’t be afraid of the salt it’s not going to become overly salty if you use too much.  Just go for it!

4. Now pack the lemons into clean, sterilized jars.  Really squish them in there so that the juices start to cover the lemons.  Add extra fresh lemon juice if you need to top each jar up so that all the  lemons are completely covered.  Keep squishing down the lemons over the next couple of days to get more juices out and covering the fruit.

5. Let sit for a month in a cold place like the fridge until the rinds soften.

To use the preserved lemons, rinse under cold running water and remove the pulp.  The pulp can be squeezed for it’s juice, but generally the rind is what is used.  Slice or dice the rind to add to recipes like this one: Chicken Tagine with Green Olives and Preserved Lemon. Yum!

 

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Easy Homemade Bath Salts Recipe

Making fragrant jars of homemade bath salts couldn’t be easier.  In vintage mason jars, bath salts look beautiful on display and make wonderful gifts.  Here is a recipe to make your own as part of the Natural Skincare Series.

 

Materials:

  • Epsom salts
  • 100% pure lavender essential oil (not fragrance)
  • dried lavender
  • vintage mason jars
Directions: 
1. Fill each mason jar about halfway full of the Epsom salts.
2. Add just 10-15 drops of essential oil, replace lid, and shake.
3. Remove the lid again, add 1 tablespoon of dried lavender flowers, replace lid and shake (again)
4. Add more Epsom salts to full the jar then (you guessed it) replace the lid and shake shake shake.
5. Optional: download and print these freebie canning labels to dress them up
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Gardening For Your Front Door: Making Fresh Wreaths

Every year we like to hang a different wreath on our front door during the holidays.  We’ve amassed a collection of wreaths to match the holiday season trends of sparkly red berries, Christmas ornaments, peacock feathers, and square-shaped boxwood but my favorites are most certainly natural, fresh wreaths.

A fresh wreath makes for an individual work of art that smells as good as it looks.  Florists and garden centers are wonderful places to find one to suit any style but if you are feeling adventurous, a homemade wreath made with garden clippings or purchased greens, can be most gratifying.

Given the current popularity of lateral space gardening, there are supplies available for all sorts of wreath plantings. Evergreen, succulent, moss, and flower wreaths are beautiful micro gardens that will suit most any style or climate.  Care will vary depending on what type of planting you decide on, but many will last for months, if not years, with a couple weekly squirts of a spray bottle.

Here’s how to make one:

Materials:

  • evergreen foliage
  • grapevine wreath
  • pruners
  • gloves
  • twine
  • berries, twigs, pinecones, ribbons (optional)
Directions:
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Step 1: Gather a variety of foliage, berries, twigs, pinecones, ribbons, and anything else you want to add to your wreath.  Some of the evergreen cuttings that work very well are:  holly, cedar, contoneaster, yew, pine, pieris, boxwood, laurel, camellia, fir, cypress, and magnolia.  I like to contrast needles with broad leaves, and vary the color, but a wreath made of entirely one type of foliage can be incredibly dramatic.  Also, think about tucking in herbs like rosemary, sage, lavender into the foliage to add another delightful aroma.
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Step 2:  Using a grapevine wreath as your base, start by choosing a firm branch with stem thick enough that it will not bend easily.  Add other cuttings of different foliage on top and gather the bunch in your hand.  Snip off any long stems.

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Step 3: Using the twine, wrap around the bunch and the grapevine wreath together a few times until secured.  For the first bunch, tie a knot in the twine to hold it in place but do not cut the end of the twine.

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Step 4: Gather a second bunch of foliage.  Lay this bunch overlapping the twine securing the first bunch to the wreath.  Wrap twine around the base of the new bunch a few times and set down.  Continue adding foliage to the wreath by overlapping the previous bunch and securing with twine until there are no more gaps to fill.

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Step 5: Secure the final bunch by gently lift the foliage from the first bunch and tuck the stems under it.  Secure with twine and tie off the final bunch with a few knots.

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Step 6: Now take a last look at the wreath.  You can tuck in a few more greens to even out the design or add a few embellishments such as pinecones (using florist wire to attach them), berries, ribbons, or even ornaments.

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Step 7: hang and enjoy!
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The final word on making a perfect wreath: just have fun with it.  Experimenting with different foliage will allow the wreath to become tradional or modern, contained or wild, themed or everyday.  I loved the look of the magnolia leaves with their velvety bronze undersides.  There wasn’t much else this wreath needed to make it perfectly stunning and completely different from my holiday wreath.
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A special thanks to the wonderful neighbourhood gals who provided all the foliage, wine, and treats that go along with the annual wreath-making afternoon.

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Homemade Bourbon Cranberry Sauce Recipe

Did you know that British Columbia is the 3rd largest producer of cranberries worldwide?  BC produces about 17 million kilograms of cranberries annually on about 50 family farm operations.  Just a short drive away from Vancouver there are cranberry bogs that you can check out.  They are just beautiful in mid-autumn when the bogs are flooded and all the ripe cranberries float to the top of the bog, get corralled in, and are harvested.  Each year we head down to Fort Langley and buy bags of cranberries straight from the farm.  They freeze well and are a delicious addition to baking and savoury cooking alike.

With American Thanksgiving coming up this week, I thought I’d share my homemade bourbon cranberry sauce recipe.  We gave jars of this away to each of the guests that joined us for Canadian thanksgiving back in October.  The recipe is intended for canning so you (and your guests if they are lucky enough to take a jar home) can store in the cupboard until Christmas or Thanksgiving next year.  Don’t forget to dress up your jars with some adorable canning labels you can download and print on label paper.  Here is a custom design for this recipe:  Garden Therapy Bourbon Cranberry Sauce Labels.

Ingredients:

  • 6  cups cranberries
  • 1 1/2 cups sugar
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1 tbsp red wine vinegar
  • 1/2 cup bourbon
Directions:
  1. Combine sugar, water, and vinegar in a tall-sided saucepan and bring to a boil over high heat.
  2. Stir until the sugar is dissolved, then add cranberries.
  3. Return to a boil, then reduce heat and stir rapidly uncovered for 5 minutes until cranberries burst.
  4. Stir in bourbon.
  5. Ladle into hot jars leaving 1/2″ of headspace.  Process in a boiling water canner for 15 minutes for 250ml (1 cup) jars.

Makes three 250ml (half pint) jars or six 125ml jars.

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Weekend Project: Halloween Hop Wreath

For this weekend’s project, we took a bunch of golden hops and tucked them into grapevine wreath.  With a crow nestled in it has just the perfect balance of “festive” and “ominous” to become Halloween décor.

 

Without the space to grow hops in our small, urban garden, we were excited to receive a gift of freshly cut hops from the country.  the Golden Hop Vine (Humulus lupulus ‘Aureus’) is a vigorous-growing deciduous vine and the prettier sibling of the common hops used to make beer.    The cone-shaped flowers are green in the summer but when it’s time to cut the vine back in the fall, the flowers start to turn.  The flowers arrived a pale yellow, but have dried to a rich golden colour.  If you are lucky enough to get your hands on some hops, here are the instructions on making your own Halloween Hop Wreath.

 

Materials:

  • grapevine wreath
  • golden hop stems
  • scissors
  • Halloween decoration (crow or other)

Step 1: Pick out strong stems  3″-6″ long with clusters of hops at the ends.  Snip off the leaves and flowers at the base of each stem, enough so that the stem can inserted into the wreath and hold.

 

 

Step 2: Starting at the inner bottom edge of the wreath, tuck each stem into the web of grapevine branches, enough so that when the wreath is hung they will not fall out.  Insert the stems around the grapevine wreath from inner bottom edge of the form to the upper top edge.  As the hop flowers will hang once mounted upright, this will ensure that the wreath will look symmetrical.  A good practice is to periodically lift the wreath to its finished position to check the arrangement.  Give it a light shake at the same time to remove any flowers that are loose.

 

Step 3: Use your creativity to decorate the wreath for the season. We used a crow but a spider, rat, or even a severed hand would have been just as compelling.

 

 

Step 4: hang your wreath and enjoy the flowers as they deepen in colour and release the most delicious hop aroma.

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